What is meant by the term "popular sovereignty"?

• A. The government controls resources
• B. The government is accountable to a higher power
• C. The principle that government derives its power from the consent of the governed
• D. The idea that laws are absolute

Answer: (C)

The term "popular sovereignty" refers to the principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, typically through their elected representatives. This concept emphasizes that power resides with the people, allowing them to determine how they are governed. It is foundational to democratic governance, where the government's legitimacy comes from the will of the people, often expressed through voting.

This principle highlights the importance of civic engagement and participation in the political process, asserting that the people have the ultimate say in the laws and policies that affect their lives. Furthermore, popular sovereignty plays a crucial role in shaping the relationship between citizens and the government, ensuring that leaders must be responsive and accountable to the wishes and needs of the populace.