What is a primary principle found in the Constitution?

• A. Judicial review
• B. Federalism
• C. Checks and balances
• D. Popular sovereignty

Answer: (D)

The concept of popular sovereignty is foundational in the Constitution, asserting that the authority of the government stems from the will of the people. This principle emphasizes that the government is created by and for its citizens, and that they have the right to exercise power directly or through elected representatives. The notion is encapsulated in the preamble of the Constitution, which states, "We the People," highlighting that the legitimacy of governmental power is derived from the consent of the governed.

In addition to reinforcing democratic ideals, popular sovereignty means that the populace has the ultimate authority to amend the Constitution, thus allowing for societal changes over time as the views and needs of the people evolve. This principle is critical as it sets the stage for other elements of the Constitution, as it is the basis for actions and decisions that the government entails, ensuring accountability to the citizenry.

The other principles, while significant, do not capture the essence of who holds the ultimate power in governance as effectively as popular sovereignty does. Judicial review pertains to the judiciary's ability to invalidate laws and actions that conflict with the Constitution. Federalism describes the division of powers between national and state governments, and checks and balances outline the mechanisms that ensure no branch of government becomes too powerful. Although all these principles are vital