What does the Constitution say about the separation of powers?

• A. It combines all powers into one branch
• B. It divides government into three branches
• C. It removes checks and balances
• D. It establishes a single governing body

Answer: (B)

The Constitution establishes a system of separation of powers by dividing the government into three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This design is intended to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful and to create a framework of checks and balances. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, which allows them to function independently while also holding one another accountable. The legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them. This separation is crucial for maintaining the balance of power and protecting democratic principles within the government.