If a referendum in Puerto Rico passes in favor of statehood, what is required for Puerto Rico to become a state?

• A. Approval by the President
• B. A majority vote from Puerto Rican citizens
• C. Approval by Congress
• D. Support from the United Nations

Answer: (C)

For Puerto Rico to become a state after a referendum in favor of statehood, the process requires approval by Congress. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union, and this decision is fundamental in the statehood process. A referendum indicating support for statehood reflects the will of the people in Puerto Rico, but it does not, by itself, confer statehood. After a referendum, Congress would typically consider the results, draft legislation for admission, and then vote on that bill. If Congress approves the bill, it would then be presented to the President for signature, further solidifying the role of Congress in this process. This highlights the legislative branch's crucial role in determining the status of territories like Puerto Rico, demonstrating that while popular support is significant, ultimate authority lies with Congress.